Ethics and Social Responsibilities of Business Essay

The rise of the board as a particular and recognizable movement in the cutting edge time has importantly affected the general public with which it created (Massie 1995). Till the beginning of the twentieth century, associations were prevalently worried about their separate benefit boosting exercises. Nonetheless, this particular aim of benefit amplification of business ranches was fought by the social activists during the later 50% of the twentieth century. They brought up that, since the associations drive their business from the general public, the previous must have a few commitments towards the interests and government assistance of the later. The idea of business morals and corporate obligation increased tremendous significance after the distribution of Bowen’s Social Responsibilities of Businessman in the year 1953. Bowen opines that business partnerships ought to have certain obligations towards the general public wherein it works. Frequently business morals and its social duties are viewed as their â€Å"science of conduct† (McNamara).  â â â â â â â â â â Ethics is the investigation of profound quality and gauges of behaviors (Fred and Richard, 480). The term ‘ethics’ is, in for the most part, used to allude to the standards and rules that characterize good and bad direct. The investigation of morals is vital in universal administration on the grounds that moral conduct in a specific nation might be considered as an exploitative practice in different nations. Moral conduct of business has become a significant perspective in today’s professional workplace. Indeed, even in the United States, exchanging embarrassments, pay-offs and so on have increased impressive media exposures and have excited open concern with respect to moral practices in global business the executives. Corporate business morals is basically worried about genuineness, truth and equity and ought to consider a few viewpoints like the desires for society, reasonable rivalry, advertising, purchaser self-rule, social duties, adherence to the guidelines in the working nation, etc. An association ought to be consistently dependable in making a domain that encourages moral dynamic. Corporate social obligation is truly considering the effect of the company’s activities on society. In the perspectives on Andrews, social obligation implies the smart and target worry for the government assistance of society that controls people and corporate conduct from eventually ruinous exercises, regardless of how quickly gainful and connotes the constructive commitment to human advancement. Social duty fights that the business associations are capable to all the intrigue bunches with which it collaborates. All the interests gatherings, for example, workers, clients, providers, government and society ought to be given significance equivalent to that of the investors of the separate organizations. Subsequently, moral and social duties means that the administration should focus on the government assistance of the laborers, consumers’ necessities and security, the interests and privileges of lenders, government’s rules, guidelines and approaches, and the commitments of the association towards society overall. Subsequently, at the end of the day, â€Å"Corporate social obligation shows the management’s responsibility towards maintaining the interests of direct partners and to act in a monetarily and earth dependable manner† (Davis and Robert, 1975). Moral and Social Responsibility of Corporate Organizations Corporate associations which are worried about business morals and corporate social obligation need to recognize different intrigue bunches which may impact the working of a firm and which, thus, might be influenced by the firm’s choices. Truth be told, business undertakings are principally answerable for the prosperity of six significant intrigue bunches which are talked about hereunder individually: Ensuring Shareholders’ Interests The most significant duty of business associations is to ensure the interests of its investors. The investors give the center asset †the capital †that empowers an association to work and develop. They anticipate that the administration should utilize the capital sensibly and work the business in a productive manner that would guarantee a sound profit for their venture, both through profits and through increment in stock worth. Investors ought to be given sufficient and convenient data about the working of the association. Securing Employees’ Interests Workers are the greatest resources of the associations. In the good 'ol days, supervisors viewed workers simply as one of the components of creation and denied them the option to get an equivalent dissemination of pay. In any case, with the progression of time, the circumstance has changed in an impressive way. Presently, it is completely required for the administration to secure its employees’ advantages. Government laws and guidelines have now characterize the obligations of the business †guaranteeing equivalent work rights for people, offering ideal annuities and other retirement benefits, and giving and keeping up a safe and solid workplace. To secure the interests of representatives, the executives must Treat the workers as the fundamental mainstays of the association. Create regulatory procedures that advance collaboration among businesses and workers. Encourage an agreeable work air by embracing a dynamic work strategy. This incorporates permitting the cooperation of laborers in the board, making a feeling of association, and improving the working conditions and expectations for everyday comforts of laborers. Give reasonable wages (not just the one dictated by the market powers of interest and gracefully) and other monetary advantages to laborers to keep them spurred. Reasonable determination, preparing and advancement dependent on quality and legitimacy †with no separation on the grounds of sex, race, religion, physical appearance, etc. Ensuring Customers’ Interests In the ongoing occasions, extraordinary consideration is conveyed to the clients. In the period of merciless rivalry, business firms have appropriately started to understand the significance of keeping up a solid relationship with the shoppers. The development and advancement of commercialization has constrained the associations to turn out to be increasingly mindful of their obligations and duties towards the clients. â€Å"The best organizations put the client first, rather than the investors† (Mackey). Business firms ought to satisfy their commitments to their clients by Charging sensible costs for their items. Guaranteeing the arrangement of normalized and quality merchandise and enterprises. Guaranteeing the simple accessibility of merchandise and enterprises, with the goal that clients don't need to invest a lot of time and vitality in acquiring them. Keeping away from untrustworthy practices like accumulating, profiteering or making counterfeit shortage, deceiving notice, etc. Abstaining from misdirecting clients by making bogus or deceiving claims. Ensuring Creditors and Suppliers’ Interests All the sources of info creations are given by the loan bosses and providers as crude materials and capital. Henceforth, the administration must take legitimate consideration in satisfying its commitments towards the previous. This should be possible by: Making a long haul and sound business relationship with them. Making brief installments to leasers and providers. Furnishing them with precise, significant and required data. Ensuring Society’s Interest Associations work inside a social framework and draw their assets from this framework. Along these lines, they have certain commitments towards society. The administration of business associations can satisfy their commitments toward society by protecting and upgrading the prosperity of the citizenry. The executives can do as such in the accompanying manners: Utilizing its specialized mastery to take care of nearby issues. Setting socially alluring ways of life and staying away from pointless and inefficient consumption. Assuming a significant job in metro undertakings. Helping the general public in occasions of national disaster, starvation, war, etc. Giving essential pleasantries, medicinal services and training offices, along these lines making better everyday environments. Building up improvement developers to serve monetarily more vulnerable areas ofâ the society. Securing Governments’ Interests In any nation, the Government gives the fundamental necessities to the endurance and development of business associations. The greater part of the standards and approaches which the legislature forces are fundamentally in the kindness of the organizations. Consequently, the business, thus, must have certain commitments to the business: Be well behaved †regard the standards, strategies and approaches of the legislature Take care of all assessments and different obligations completely, ideal and genuinely. Not pay off government workers and authorities to get favors for the organization. Make an effort not to utilize political impact in support of its for own advantages. Preferences and Disadvantages of Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility In the advanced period, the desires for the purchasers and the general public have tremendously changed and, resultantly, present day companies have gotten a lot of mindful of their moral and social responsiveness. In any case, feelings shift from researchers to researchers with regards to whether business ought to have a lot, in any event any, moral and social duties. Detriments The intention of any business is to augment its benefit. In any case, much moral qualities and social duties may act against this target. Any speculation (or misfortune) caused by the business because of good social or moral conduct are balanced by expanding the selling of its items. Thus, â€Å"the rationale would be socially less alluring than in the prior days when business were worried about social responsibilities† (Fri

Freshman Masculine Wash and Peni Fresh Soap Essays

First year recruit Masculine Wash and Peni Fresh Soap Essays First year recruit Masculine Wash and Peni Fresh Soap Essay First year recruit Masculine Wash and Peni Fresh Soap Essay B. Offer * Thoroughly cleans dissimilar to customary cleanser or body wash can * Leaves a cool and crisp inclination that keeps going throughout the day * Properly saturates the skin * Dermatologically tried for appropriate private cleanliness * Specially defined for men * Helps recuperate minor injuries and scratches of privates C. Explicit Ways * Gently yet completely cleans guys genital not at all like any standard cleanser or body wash can. * Uses dynamic fixing â€Å"Tea Tree Oil† * Makes skin impartially adjusted at ph7 * Gets free of undesirable scent * Leaves new and masculine aroma * Leaves cool inclination that causes clients to feel youthful and sure D. Offer Comparison Freshman Masculine Wash| PENI Fresh Antiseptic Male Organ Wash Soap| * Thoroughly cleans not at all like normal cleanser or body wash can (utilization of Tea Tree Oil) * Leaves a cool and crisp inclination that endures throughout the day * Dermatologically tried for appropriate cozy cleanliness. * Specially defined for men * Properly saturates the skin * Helpsheal minor injuries and scratches of genitals| * Keeps men’s private partâ clean and liberated from unsavory smell because of microscopic organisms (has plant implantation of Philippine herbs) * Leaves incredible feelingâ and accompanies TUTTI-FRUITI flavor for two times per day use. : Green bean Masculine Wash| PENI Fresh Antiseptic Male Organ Wash Soap| * Thoroughly cleans not at all like standard cleanser or body wash can (utilization of Tea Tree Oil) * Leaves a cool and crisp inclination that endures throughout the day * Dermatologically tried for legitimate personal cleanliness * Specially detailed for men * Properly saturates the skin * Helpsheal minor injuries and scratches of genitals| * Keeps men’s private part perfect and liberated from upsetting scent because of microbes (has plant mixture of Philippine herbs) * Leaves incredible inclination and accompanies TUTTI-FRUITI flavor for two times per day use. * Clinically demonstrated to be sheltered, mellow and delicate * Made only for men| Based on the table above we could induce that Freshman is predominant than Peni Fresh on the grounds that it goes on for 24 hours, appropriately saturates skin and recuperates minor injuries and scratches of private parts due to the nearness of tea tree oil which enters the lower some portion of the skin to fill its need. 4. Motivation to Believe. * Has tea tree oil, which â€Å"has properties that make it a well known regular specialist for relieving every one of the three sorts of irresistible living beings: parasite, microscopic organisms, and virus,† and is â€Å"capable of infiltrating into the lower skin layers with its injury recuperating characteristics that supports the safe framework and aides in the mending of minor scratches and wounds. It appropriately saturates the skin, impartially adjusted at ph7 making it delicate on skin. 5. Situating Statement * Target Market-Men with dynamic way of life * Frame of Reference-manly wash defined to be a chemical for the male genitalia * Compelling advantage that delicately yet altogether cleans dissimilar to any normal cleanser or body wash canwhich brings cool and crisp inclination that last throughout the day * Reason to accept with dynamic fixing Tea Tree Oil. â€Å"For men with dynamic way of life, here comes Freshman Masculine Wash, a manly wash defined to be a chemical for the male genitalia that delicately yet completely cleans not at all like any common cleanser or body wash can, which brings a cool and crisp inclination that keep going for 24 hours with the utilization of its dynamic fixing Tea Tree Oil†. Advertising Materials PENI FRESH ANTISEPTIC MALE ORGAN WASH SOAP 1. Target Market A. Brand’s Target Market 1. Gender| Male| 2. Ages| All Ages| 3. Client Status| Non-client; Potential client; First time client; Regular User| 4. Attitude| Enthusiastic; Positive| B. Need/Want/Problem * Effective individual (private) cleanliness * Need for feeling of masculinity (feel â€Å"Macho†) * Want to look great and feel great 2. Casing of Reference A. Item Category/Market Segment/Industry * Peni Fresh exists in the market as â€Å"male organ wash soap†. 3. Convincing Benefits A. â€Å"Customer Need/Want/Problem† needs to address/fulfill * Peni Fresh needs to the location the issue of men with respect to their cleanliness towards their private organ which is the â€Å"unpleasant scent due to bacteria†. B. Incentive * Keeps men’s private part perfect and liberated from undesirable smell because of microorganisms * Leaves extraordinary inclination and accompanies TUTTI-FRUITI flavor for two times every day use. * Clinically demonstrated to be sheltered, mellow and delicate * Made only for men C. Explicit Ways * The item comes as a strong cleanser that male buyer could use to wash their privates as frequently as two times per day. * Unique PH balance * Gives a cooling and reviving sensation to feel great * Has plant implantation of Philippine herbs D. Incentive Comparison First year recruit Masculine Wash| PENI Fresh Antiseptic Male Organ Wash Soap| * Thoroughly cleans dissimilar to conventional cleanser or body wash can (utilization of Tea Tree Oil) * Leaves a cool and crisp inclination that endures throughout the day * Dermatologically tried for appropriate personal cleanliness * Specially figured for men * Properly saturates the skin * Helpsheal minor injuries and scratches of genitals| * Keeps men’s private part spotless and liberated from disagreeable scent because of microscopic organisms (has plant imbuement of Philippine herbs) * Leaves incredible inclination and accompanies TUTTI-FRUITI flavor for two times per day use. * Clinically demonstrated to be protected, mellow and delicate * Made only for men| Based on the table above we could derive that Freshman is unrivaled than Peni Fresh in light of the fact that it goes on for 24 hours, appropriately saturates skin and mends minor injuries and scratches of private parts due to the nearness of tea tree oil which enters the lower some portion of the skin to fill its need. 4. Motivation to Believe * It has plant mixture of Philippine herbs, 100% common vegetable oils, lactic corrosive, menthe, spring water, tutti-frutti quintessence. 5. Situating Statement * Target Market-Males everything being equal. * Frame of Reference-a male organ wash cleanser * Compelling advantage â€Å"best incredible feeling† to the buyers which implies a â€Å"clean and (undesirable) smell free private organ†. * Reason to accept it is clinically demonstrated to be sheltered, mellow, and delicate, made of 100% natural fixings and arrives in a tutti-fruiti flavor†. â€Å"For the Filipino men all things considered, Peni Fresh is a male organ wash cleanser that brings the best incredible inclination through a clean and smell free private organ since it is clinically demonstrated to be protected, mellow, and delicate, made of 100% home grown fixings and arrives in a tutti-fruiti flavor†. Showcasing Materials Courtesy of http://orolaboratories. net/prod0007. htm: | PENI Fresh Antiseptic Male Organ Wash Soap | Indication| Your every day male cleanliness custom! An unquestionable requirement for all ages Teenagers; Bachelors Papas; Lolos Priests Brothers Monks and Gays! Peni Fresh’s herbal ingtredients and interesting PH balance keep your hidden part perfect and liberated from disagreeable smell because of microorganisms. Clinically demonstrated to be sheltered, mellow and delicate. Gives a cooling and reviving sensation. Not tried on creatures. | Direction of Use| Use as standard cleanser starting from the waist to your private part. Remember your â€Å"singit,† rump and the in betweens including the â€Å"balls. † For best outcome use morning and night or potentially as the event calls for. This Peni Fresh gives you a great sentiment of new, sexual sensation with the Tutti-frutti substance. | Ingredients| Botanical imbuement of Philippine herbs, 100% characteristic vegetable oils, lactic corrosive, menthe, spring water, tutti-frutti embodiment. | Back to Products.

Ethical Shopping Myth or Reality Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthe

Question: Talk about the Ethical Shopping Myth or Reality. Answer: Presentation A legend of the great customer does ethics have any kind of effect yet stylish purchase lead indicated a functioning general periodical of client advancement. Presently the exploration, we investigated the specific situation other than nature of essential good industrialism additionally thought young purchasers to bring out their attitudes other than direct towards moral usage, corporate mutual obligation, other than corporate whimsy. Decent usage, protectionism, party-political industrialism likewise social displaying taken little discourse customary standard promoting composing starting at now. Ask about through analysts investigated the extent of lime industrialism acclaimed the Australia, trying to perceive at that point appreciate the necessities of good buyers other than mulling over the fragile association among what purchasers guessed other than whatever they arranged with respect to fit utilisation[1]. Two or three scholastics clarified continuing advancing ethics additional ly much less thought moral buyer direct. Current the Australia, planned, for example, the methodology other than proficient scene remained moreover by and large unique not in the slightest degree limitation happening smoking straightforwardly puts, not in the slightest degree charges proposed focused on plastic sacks before mandatory nuclear family reusing. Corporate responses concentrated happening issues, planned, for instance, sweatshop developing the ethics of advancement tobacco, baby formula, other than sweet food, before glamorizing anorexia self-observations. Elegant a few behaviors, moral industrialism celebrated the Australia other than elsewhere in vogue 2018 looks by and large changed, anyway famous others, we defy a comparative puzzling other than devilish issues, other than obviously troublesome challenges to rouse customers other than publicists towards act morally. Responses in this manner to the subjects brought wakeful stylish the article alluring respects to great use other than exhibiting ethics, together inside insightful network other than training, may show conscious woefully deficient[2]. During the time analysts devour attempted to perceive additionally describe the ethical procurer, investigated the genuine nature other than participation of the thought, speculated booked the reasons behind hand the apparently persistent good field direct cleft, pondered the piece of moral use classified standard advancing at that point, through strategy of the nature likewise gives enveloping good use expend augmented at that point grew, continuously examined the association of the fair client touchy a neo-liberal economy that expends extended use on her malignant growth. Writing survey The assessment of publicizing ethics made conventional light of what some would period the vanity of advertisers who expected that their activities remained certainly toward the best favored point of view of the purchaser. In a perfect world, presently the discussion framework supports total a reasonable bit of leeway, customers turned into the thing they required additionally everyone stayed glad. That straightforward thought takes stood attempted the 1961s in this manner, by from the outset pardon held exceptional unwieldy voices, for example, Vance Packard other than Ralph Nader disliking the control irregularity that was among advertisers likewise buyers[3]. Sheth in 1989 raise that till the 1961s patrons whichever exhibited nonattendance of commitment hip issues associated toward their common guarantees in any case intentionally ignored them. By and by, the superb state of buyer activists current the middle of that decade assisted with empowering an extra prevailing situation th rough several clients other than the insufficiencies of advancing occasions. Today here stands another prearranged strike from solid sorted out campaigners petitioners, for example, test social gatherings, for example, lime accord, systems of the Ground before the Australia clients suggestion. Kotler in year 1973 stayed a noticeable executive of the social exhibiting advancement, who clear this anything purchasers' hankering can't really be usefully utilized for them tobacco, other than disregarding the way that promoters may make a bright customer for the present, as time goes on both buyer and society may suffer as a quick outcome of the support's exercises currently satisfying the customer[4]. Generally propelled presences an extent of analysts takes examined various pieces of social obligation other than cultural promoting. Robin in like manner Reidenbach, 1988 Hunt furthermore Chonko, 1985 Laczniak moreover Murphy, 1994 Murphy 1999 Garrett, 1988 Smith 1996 Hunt additionally Vit ale, 1995. Normally, various sponsors reflect network commitment in addition to cultural exhibiting to stay a basic subject inside the advancing field, yet by what means readies the genuine buyer to see these materials[5]. To some degree than staying vanquished utilizing the proceeded by nonappearance of answers towards the various solicitation which last being model through the trial of network commitment, here stay different backers who trust toward setting up elegant genuine standards at that point hone other than scramble that classified the business Vitale, 1993Smith, 1996 likewise Laczniak, 1994 Hunt. Endorsing takes an effect in raising purchaser objectives of publicizing conduct, other than control has moreover moved us from the specification emptor area of the 1961s toward an extra socially reliable time recognizable propelling Smith, 1996. Here remain figures that ethics stand not ever over considering happening the restrictions of publicizing activity. Here stand figures that ethics remain no longer grieving happening the edges of promoting movement. Philosophy Industrialist commercialization stands based happening the expansion of longing this the game plan of age be capable in every case totally to satisfy Graaf 2015 Hamilton likewise Dennis, 2006. Besides, noteworthy the budgetary circle, a concern utilized for others remains not ever trademark up till at present transgressively to the structure. In this way, beneath conditions of contemporary permitted undertaking, a fleabag between one's ethical headings and objectives working in the social and group of friends spoke to by undistorted correspondence in the idealistic Habermasian sense outside the budgetary structure, and the separating cockiness of the business jog managed through publicizing regards at that point messages then cash associated exchange classified the money related system, should stand unmistakable by strategy for solid by method for not accessible of the normal. According to publicists, in reality, we should move toward moral use asserts through caution alluring brilli ant of the detail that such a point position presents a gross inconsistency[6]. By method for inverse to confounding displaying other than buyer masters, lengthways these lines, this fleabag must guarantee them that things remain of late the manner in which they should to remain. Toward regard, the fleabag by method for a pathology of sorts requires purchaser examiners toward setting together a common attribute of good practices transversely finished essential authority settings then a constraint of buyers toward containing their hankering. Neither of these conditions remains normal close to private venture then at risk to develop on some rate not happening a mass scale. Famous this way, the moral usage cleft stands best appreciated according to a conventional of a hopeful exhibiting conviction framework other than through no foundation past a positivistic mental trip of simple reality[7]. The psychological thought of insistence inclination gives theoretical other than definite help to the likelihood that the exhibiting conviction framework would be depended upon to hold impact here. We draw on a psychoanalytical refinement between the veritable and reality to respond to this inquiry. Truth can't exist without the fantasy. This position should not toward stay mistook for postmodern naivety that dismisses the probability of an objective reality secret other than out. The conventional Lacanian speculation here stays a sheltered, so far the subject not once moves toward things the strategy they remain in the normal day close to day presence. Well known this start, we execution classified the packaging of an established reality before putting present day a surprising strategy, we remain constantly embedded in the conviction framework and anything we commotion the sureness stays best appreciated by method for a fantasy that draws upon ideological intercession, predisposition, at that point careless longing. Stylish the event that we concede this portrayal of realit y similarly a sort of creative mind, the inquiry whether the moral use fissure stays real, before not, stands rendered irrelevant. On the other hand, what is left critical stands the mode the ideological figure of the split remains contributed by the ethical publicist's absent longing likewise how the vendor assembles that number towards deciding an irregularity. The contradiction toward stay settled here remains that of a private venture predicated happening harming commercialization that requires great industrialism to discredit his individual specific threat. We realize how to watch these days why the great response towards an advancing analyst guaranteeing the correct client stands not then rather such a customer plans not exist popular light of the datum that inside the ordinary universe of this specialist, other than concerned moral publicists, the ethical buyer happens. Before possibly, a right response towards an endorser of the moral shopper stays to suggest that musings of good usage share nothing towards plan through a moral buyer, too the ideological figure of the correct customer is basically an undertaking toward joining conscious the anomalies of the normal philosophical system. Conversation and examination The possibility of genuine clients takes made completed the range of the past twenty-five oth

Social Media Helped Influence the World in a Positive Way - 550 Words

How has Social Media Helped Influence the World in a Positive Way? (Essay Sample) Content: How has Social Media Helped Influence the World in a Positive Way?NameInstitutionHow has Social Media Helped Influence the World in a Positive Way?Until recently, social media was merely an emerging trend. Today, various social media sites have amassed billions of users around the world. Duggan and Brenner (2013), report that internet users under the age of 50 are likely to be on a social networking site of any type, they further assert that women are likely users of social media as compared to men. The rise of social media has fundamentally changed how we communicate; it impacts on nearly every aspect of our personal lives (Qualman, 2010). Qualman (2010), further states that the benefits of a socially driven society are numerous; employees, businesses, entrepreneurs, companies and democracies all stand to gain from this phenomenon.The pervasiveness of social media has facilitated simple and immediate access to information in a world where traditional media outlets ar e heavily censored and regulated. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter have eliminated political and geographical boundaries to open up the world, making it a global village  where users can freely interact, irrespective of their global locations. Social media has made it simpler to find people with shared interests for the purpose of sharing information (Linders, 2012). Social media has also made it easier to find and make friends. Before the invention of the World Wide Web, it was quite difficult to connect with people as it was hard to pinpoint those who had the same interests. The emergence of social media and internet enabled mobile devices has enabled friendships to spring up even beyond geographical boundaries.The speed of information sharing on social media has changed the way the world learns about and responds to natural disasters. It has eased rescue mobilization and recovery efforts since it offers users a way of getting updates on such catastrophes. Affect ed families and friends are also able to look for their kin who were in the vicinity of an incident by using social media features such as Facebooks Safety Check.  Social media is an important method of propagating information during disasters. The response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake is a pointer to the ability to raise awareness and funds by using social media sites. The Red Cross was able to raise millions of dollars for disaster relief in less than 48 hours due to the publicity raised on social media sites (Gao, Barbier, Goolsby Zeng, 2011).Social media changed the way various governments around the world run their affairs. The improvement of civic participation and citizen engagement has been attributed to the rise in social media uptake. It has promoted transparent governance because constituents can now easily interact with their leaders and offer their opinions on government initiatives. Presently, it is no longer business as usual for governments that relied on the sup pression of traditional media to cover up for their shortcomings. Governments now have to interact with and respond to their citizenry in a digital age where the stakes have been raised. Social media has opened up the democratic process in unfathomable ways. Initiatives such as We the People,  an online petition launched by US President Barack Obama, show how simple it is to get a response from the government.Social media sites portend both negative and positive implications for todays world. When used correctly, social media can offer users several benefits in their personal and public lives. Those doubting the power of socia...

Shakespeare s Sonnet 12 ( 1609 ) And George Herbert s...

This essay will address the theme of death in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 12 (1609) and George Herbert’s poem Virtue (1633). Both Shakespeare and Herbert explore notions of death in their poems, in terms of the tension between the psychical and the spiritual in a religious context. However, where they differ is that Shakespeare places emphasis on the importance of the corporeal, and of what is left behind on earth after death. In contrast, Herbert focuses on the impermanence of the physical, instead advocating a focus on the eternal life of the soul in heaven. In the late 16th and early 17th century, London was ravaged by the Black Death, causing many people to ruminate on death and their mortality. Shakespeare was arguably affected also, indeed â€Å"death as a concept is a reoccurring theme within Shakespeare’s work; prevalent through sonnets, tragedies and medieval morality plays through the character of Death† (Courtney, 1995). Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 12†explores the physicality of death, by describing the physicality and impermanence of the natural world. In the first eight lines this is achieved in a traditional blazon format, perhaps to emphasise the physicality of earthly life. The speaker ruminates on the temporality of life through the image of death and decay and concludes that the only way in which to ensure ‘immortality’ is through procreation and continuation of the family line, so that he may not be forgotten after death. In the opening line, the speaker meditates on

The Passing of Hong Kong to Mainland China Authorities

Percy Craddock, British Ambassador to China, to pass on to Premier Zhao Ziyang. The letter consented to explore Chinese proposals for Hong Kong’s administration. â€Å"In this first breakthrough, the British found an effective method to push forward the talks with the Chinese, through communications between the top leaders. By adding a channel of communication above the negotiating table, the British found a shortcut to win Chinese concessions by directly appealing to the people who had the final say.† (482 asymmetry). Finally Britain had realized that it had been taking the wrong approach to negotiating with China. With the advice from Prime Minister Lee in hand and some firsthand experience of what to expect from China Britain formulated a new diplomatic strategy for dealing with China. Britain now understood that if they pushed directly against the Chinese then they would be seen as Colonial bullies. They had learned that Hong Kong was not just a political or economic matter to China but that it was a matter of repairing their national pride. They also now understood the intricacies of Chinese bureaucracy and how to navigate it. British Foreign Secretary Howe came up with a metaphor that summed up Britain’s new strategy. Hoped that it would â€Å"diminish[ed] as much as possible the atmosphere of confrontation† and would â€Å"cultivate relations with Chinese leaders.† Hong Kong was like a Ming vase - an object of priceless value. He highlighted that the two sides were enga ged inShow MoreRelatedBritish Influence on the Hong Kong Government1718 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to scientists, there has been human activity on Hong Kong since the Neolithic and Paleolithic eras. However, the earliest recorded European man to travel there was a Portuguese man named Jorge à lvares who did not travel there until 1513. 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Bank of America

Question: Write an essay on Bank of America? Answer: Introduction Company Background Based in San Francisco, Bank of America is the third largest banking institution in the U.S. One of worlds largest financial institutions, the bank serves individual customers, large corporations and small and medium enterprises including banking, investment, financial and risk management and asset management services. With sixteen major operating subsidiaries, twenty one holding companies, around six thousand retail banking offices and eighteen thousand ATMs, the bank serves a customer base of around fifty nine million (Avraham et al, 2012). They have award-winning internet banking services and millions of mobile banking customers and held a net income of 4.8 billion dollars for the calendar year 2014 (Bank of America, 2015). The Bank of America Corporation stocks are listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: BAC). The bank serves the customers through operations in over forty countries offering industry leading to support to small businesses and trade across a broad range of ass et classes serving governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Key Business Tasks Supported Bank of America involves three key capabilities operationally, IT services, Business Process and Knowledge Services and throughout America encompass technology and banking operations and support processes including credit cards, savings accounts, loans, investment management, wealth management, tax planning, retirement services, trust and concentrated stock strategies. Key Business Users Supported Bank of America provides individuals, businesses, and investors the financial help and services required to fulfill their goals. Their key business users include small businesses, fast growing companies and large MNCs and they help them in services including capital raising and advisory. They are among the thirteen banks pledged to the small businesses administration and the White House to increase small business lending. The General Architecture The Bank exhibits a divisional corporate hierarchy where large sections of the corporation are segregated into semi-autonomous bodies. The groups are assigned to various field of service headed by an executive officer or Vice-President (Theofficialboard, 2015). It helps the bank perform well in all sections because each group is focused on a single service resulting in an increase in productivity. Business Decisions Driving the Decision for a Data Warehouse The decision for a data warehouse was made in order to address new business initiatives requiring enterprise information analysis. The Corporate Investment Group that manages the banks available-for-sale portfolio and is also responsible for calculating and modeling the PD (Probability of Default) and assessment of loan losses and other services, in order to reduce the processing time for credit-risk modeling, loss forecasting, scoring, and ad hoc analysis time decided to have a data warehouse. Key Business Objectives The key objective was efficient forecasting to provide solution addressing the problems the business faced today while ensuring it was flexible for future use. Another key objective was reducing process time for credit-risk modeling which needed processing of large, multi-terabyte data sets rapidly and efficiently. Expected Benefits Efficient forecasting, reduction in the probability of loan defaults in the bank by reducing the calculating time, reduction in processing time for projects, minimizing losses and efficient handling of new business portfolios. Training/Education Required A computer Engineer or graduate or post-graduate from related field with training in data modeling and obtaining data for large enterprise data warehouse, data warehouses SDLC training, Meta data management knowledge, ORACLE SQL, Ab initio tools and BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation). A Teradata certified professional, one of the most highly recognized certifications in the industry helps in improving overall productivity of a Big Data warehousing team. Outside Services used during Implementation In order to meet the benefits expected, Bank of America moved processing to a new dedicated platform, IBMs XIV storage system and 112-core IBM BladeCenter Grid. The platform comprises the banks SAS for Enterprise Risk Management on SAS scalable performance data server and SAS Grid Computing. Data from eight SORs (System of Records) are pulled by the platform amounting millions of records and thirty terabytes of source dat. This allows the SAS environment to consume from IBMs XIV storage environment, 3.9 GB of input output per second. Was the Project a Success? In my perspective, yes the project is a success. According to two of the Vice Presidents of the bank, this platform has been a game changer for them. It helps them access and filter millions of rows of data easily and has enabled efficient forecasting. It offers a concise solution merging functions together right from predictive modeling, creating interactive dashboard, forecasting and presenting data that has resulted in increased efficiency and smarter use of time available (Sas.com, 2015). The Pain the Company would feel if the Key System Failed for 3 hours Malfunctioning of data warehouses can cause data loss which the bank can definitely not afford. It affects the entire concept. System failure would affect the process of storing large amount of data and analyzing. It becomes more difficult to work with the data. Also, the interruption of data analysis may not yield accurate information. Major Success Factors The major success factor is the ability of the system to reduce banks calculation of PD from ninety six hours to just four hours. Also, time reduction by ninety percent in process of ad hoc analysis and the speed of processing has increased by three times compared to the previous environment. The process of scoring particular business portfolios that earlier too three hours has been reduced to ten minutes now so the bank has more time to analyze more data and concentrate on more business portfolios. Major Risk Factors Analyzing and storing of heavy volumes of data requires large amounts of software and hardware infrastructure. The reliability of these systems is questionable and over a period of time hardware malfunctions can lead to loss of important data. Back-up data saved in a separate system helps reduce risk. On the other hand, software malfunctions may cause inaccurate results which could affect the processes that depend on this information. It also requires skilled personnel. Lessons Learned Companies are largely looking towards IT solutions for storing and analyzing large and complex data which poses a great challenge to large corporations. The data warehousing helps them in increasing their efficiency by reducing the time taken for processing. Enhancements to the System Forecasting loss quickly and accurately could go a long way in helping a bank. The resources can be enhanced to make possible the scoring loans and risk assessment appropriately which could help risk management in the bank. More information on the Banks SAS management structure and the functioning along with the areas of banking that utilize them the most could have helped obtain a comprehensive picture of the functioning and advantages of the system which could have in turn helped answering more effectively. References 1. Avraham, D., Selvaggi, P., Vickery, J. (2012). A Structural View of U.S. Bank Holding Companies. FRBNY Economic Policy Review. doi:10.2139/ssrn.21180362. Bank of America. (2015). Bank of America | Investor Relations | Capital, Liquidity, and Organization. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://investor.bankofamerica.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=71595p=debtother#fbid=CqAqOLoL3zS3. Sas.com. (2015). A comprehensive environment for more efficient forecasting. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.sas.com/en_us/customers/bank-of-america-business-analytics.html4. TheOfficialBoard. (2015). Org Chart Bank of America. Retrieved 23 March 2015, from https://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/bank-of-america

means the VIP vampire Review Essay Example

means the VIP vampire Review Paper Essay on means the VIP vampire Sometimes I curse the habit finish the book started. It certainly is the case. It was like this. I sat in the comments Learn one of my friend, the writer. And here I sit in the comments, I say that our writers have switched from witch fantasy-themed necromantic-vampire. Breaks another avtorsha, we tied a discussion, and she advises me this book as a (quote) all these stories of vampires-lived, the secret vampire world, a so amazing thing I Yulka Nabokov! pretty interesting take on vampires. There were still delights at dusk address (that has confused me). However, I also read this very avtorsha (especially not spit). So I decided Read We will write a custom essay sample on means the VIP vampire Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on means the VIP vampire Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on means the VIP vampire Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And now begins the tale Read (fortunately!) I did not start on paper, but on the phone At work. Boredom. The start was super stamped, but I was not scared (and not so Hawali as chewing gum for the eyes). But somewhere in the third paragraph I became nauseated. Yes, definitely, the girl from the pages of Cosmo absolutely nothing to do on the streets of Moscow. Especially in such a chilly day like this. And why did I only dressed up in the morning in high suede boots, a short skirt and a light top, copy the image to the one hundred and seventeenth page October issue of the magazine? I did not pass the half way to the station, as the abyss of heaven opened wide, making streets in the Venetian canals. My boots my pride, my darling and my treasure, for which I laid out half the long-awaited award and delighted that no less than the Cinderella glass slipper have become dull sucking galoshes. Rain bullets hit the fitted by Caproni knees, I tried unsuccessfully to hide under the floor a short coat. Playful necklaces, neck entwine thick links of fashion jewelry has become an instrument of torture, cold metal skin with ice. The above paragraphs are fully convey the spirit of the book. Playful Necklace killed me. Thats fair. And by the way, if I wanted to read the book uglamurennoy blonde, I would take something like Antiglyantsa, which, to be honest, and it got more fun. But certainly I would not have to look for it among the fantasy and science fiction. An interesting look at the vampires, I was there, too, is not found. Yes, VIP-subculture. Vampires all entirely rich and famous. And take to yourself the same well-known and promising after careful selection. So what? Okolodetektivnaya component was sewn with white thread. Nevystrelivshih number of guns by the end of the book just rolls over. Finals finals some empty. With the clear intention to put the squeeze continued (what actually happened), for publishing more likely to print a continuation than a new book. But I just will not read another book about the rich and famous I will not survive in designer rags. No, I myself a little turned on labels. But such a scale scare me. She even murder occurred because some vampires, instead of wearing a fake designers. Nonsense-nonsense, nonsense. And love line Well, yes, as always stacks of men at his feet And all nevystrelivshie rifle sorry. Because there really could unleash something interesting. If you remove most of the glamor. In general, Im glad I finished reading it. And Merlin forbid me from such books.

Free Essays on My Accident

March 24, 1994 is a day that I will never forget. I had stopped at the 82nd Street Cafà © about 3:30 in the afternoon, here in Lubbock, to have a late lunch. I left the cafà © about 4:00, to head home. Leaving the parking lot was difficult due to all the traffic that was on 82nd street. Finally, I was able to pull out into 82nd and work my way into the turning lane in order to turn left. I had almost my entire car into the turning lane when suddenly my car had spun around and I was facing the cafà © that I had just left. Not knowing at first what had happened, I finally realized that I had been in an accident. A tall, slender, young man appeared, and said, â€Å"I have called the ambulance and they are on the way.† I realized that this was the young man that had just waited on me in the cafà ©. A woman came from a barber shop across the street came to see if I was okay. The women was middle aged and had light brown hair, she was very motherly and soft spoken. She asked, â€Å"Are you alright?† I was not sure if I was alright but I said to her, â€Å"My head hurts a little.† She told me that she would go and get a cool wet towel, and for me not to move. The lady returned, she had brought me a wet towel and also a phone. She asked, â€Å"Do you need me to call someone for you to let them know what had happened?† I replied, â€Å"Would you please call my dad and let him know to meet me at UMC hospital.† As she was calling my dad the ambulance finally arrived. It seemed to have taken them a long time to get through the traffic. As one of the EMTs approached me, he noticed that I was holding a towel to my head. When he reached my car he asked if I hurt anywhere else besides my head. I told him not that I know of. I also explained to him that I was eleven weeks pregnant. The EMT was very polite and understanding, and I was placed on a gurney and wheeled to the ambulance. I noticed that they had placed another woman in the ambulance before me... Free Essays on My Accident Free Essays on My Accident March 24, 1994 is a day that I will never forget. I had stopped at the 82nd Street Cafà © about 3:30 in the afternoon, here in Lubbock, to have a late lunch. I left the cafà © about 4:00, to head home. Leaving the parking lot was difficult due to all the traffic that was on 82nd street. Finally, I was able to pull out into 82nd and work my way into the turning lane in order to turn left. I had almost my entire car into the turning lane when suddenly my car had spun around and I was facing the cafà © that I had just left. Not knowing at first what had happened, I finally realized that I had been in an accident. A tall, slender, young man appeared, and said, â€Å"I have called the ambulance and they are on the way.† I realized that this was the young man that had just waited on me in the cafà ©. A woman came from a barber shop across the street came to see if I was okay. The women was middle aged and had light brown hair, she was very motherly and soft spoken. She asked, â€Å"Are you alright?† I was not sure if I was alright but I said to her, â€Å"My head hurts a little.† She told me that she would go and get a cool wet towel, and for me not to move. The lady returned, she had brought me a wet towel and also a phone. She asked, â€Å"Do you need me to call someone for you to let them know what had happened?† I replied, â€Å"Would you please call my dad and let him know to meet me at UMC hospital.† As she was calling my dad the ambulance finally arrived. It seemed to have taken them a long time to get through the traffic. As one of the EMTs approached me, he noticed that I was holding a towel to my head. When he reached my car he asked if I hurt anywhere else besides my head. I told him not that I know of. I also explained to him that I was eleven weeks pregnant. The EMT was very polite and understanding, and I was placed on a gurney and wheeled to the ambulance. I noticed that they had placed another woman in the ambulance before me...

Academic Paper Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Academic Paper Review - Assignment Example In addition, consumers can also purchase these commodities by using online transactions. This paper will look on the various security issues relating to e-commerce system (Al-Slamy, 2008). Apart from hardware or physical damages threats, e-commerce system is seriously influenced by the perils associated with its software and technical mechanism. The software and technical mechanism rely on three security components. The security concept entails three vital components including availability, integrity and confidentiality (McKegney & Khusial, 2005). Authorized individuals are permitted to access the highly confidential data and information connected to consumers. Leaking this confidential information to an unauthorized individual is breaching confidentiality. Data integrity is safeguarded by preserving the precise information contained in it even though the integrity may be violated by adding more payment demands in statements and bills (Gollmann, 2000). Availability makes sure that access to resources is safe and incase of any delays, availability may be influenced negatively. The main security features of e-commerce system include authorization, auditing, authentication and encryption. Encryption is created in enhancing maximum security measures by preserving private information (McKegney & Khusial, 2005). It prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing financial transactions occurring on the internet. Authentication is the act of making sure that a user retrieving information from the system is the same one and prevents unauthorized users from the log in. Another security feature is auditing. It is used by businesses in keeping online transaction records. This information is used by companies in proving the validity of transactions. In addition, authorization is taking command over personal resources found online and manipulating them through an exact mechanism. This

Theology and arts reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theology and arts reflection paper - Essay Example This is due to their perceived insubordination to the government, which is attributed to their subscription to an alien Westernized culture. Apparently this culture is synonymously equated with the Christian faith (EndÃ…  and Johnston 31). The persecution of the foreign missionaries alongside their Japanese Christian faithful is thus traced back to the Japanese emperor’s concern about the Christianized Japanese inequality loyalty. This is in favor of the foreign Christian emissaries and to the defiance of the government’s directives. In addition, Japanese cultural ethnicity had a cognitively entrenched religious identity in form of Buddhism, which formed part of the Japanese ethnic identity (EndÃ…  and Johnston 18). Contrarily, Christianity challenged some of the religious ordinances of the Japanese tradition such as Buddhism due to their contravention with Christianity dogma teaching against idolatry. This was subsequently viewed as an attempt by the Japanese ethnic conservatism to obliterate and substitute Japanese ethnicity with Western European identity. On the other hand, the film â€Å"Mission† posits a purely evangelization missionary approach aimed at spreading Christianity as an integral part of the South American Gulani community cultural identity. The evangelism aspect of the missionary work amongst the Gulani community is exhibited by the mutual and harmonious coexistence between Christians and non-Christians groups. In addition, challenges to the Christian faith within the Gulani community exclusively come from forces outside the Gulani’s geopolitical locality such as the Portuguese. This is accompanied with minimum or no resistance experienced within the community’s multiethnic groups (Morricone). Evangelism missionary approach amongst the Gulani community is thus directed towards the exclusive substitution of the pagan religious dogma of the

Positive Effects of Media on Our Society Essay Example for Free

Positive Effects of Media on Our Society Essay Today i am going to aware you about the positive effects of media on our society. Media has served as a boon to mankind. It has provided us with an exposure to the world outside our cozy homes. It has resulted in an exchange of views on a variety of subjects of a wide variety of people from all around the world, thereby leading to a global exchange of information and knowledge. Mass media has given each of us a platform to voice our opinions on all sorts of social and political issues and share information with one another. It has brought out easy ways of communication and provided us with easily accessible means to reach out to people in various parts of the world. Thanks to technological development, we have been able to obtain a platform that enables us to present ourselves to the rest of the world. The negative influences of media that are a result of an overexposure to it, are most often talked about. It is true to a certain extent that media has affected the society in a negative manner. But, undoubtedly, media has proved being a bliss. The media like television, radio and the Internet increase an overall awareness of the masses. They enhance the general knowledge by providing us with information from all over the world. News broadcast through different media helps us know about the day-to-day events in the world. News, tele-films and documentaries revolving around social issues increase a social awareness in children and develop their concern towards society. Newspapers, apart from updating us with the latest news and new information, also contribute to the enhancement of our vocabulary. Newspapers are the best beginners in developing reading habits in children. Through the print media, they provide the general public with a platform to give updates about their parts of the city, exchange their views over different issues that the society faces and share their thoughts on a larger scale. Media serve as the best means for a speedy spread of news about important incidents or events taking place. What has happened in the remotest corner of the world can reach us within minutes, thanks to media. The speed that technology has achieved is helpful in times of crisis when media is to be used for reporting news needing immediate attention. Research has revealed that media is responsible for influencing a major part of our daily life. Media contribute to a transformation in the cultural and social values of the masses. Media can bring about a change in the attitudes and  beliefs of the common man. The persuasive nature of the content presented over media influences the thoughts and behavior of the general public. Media has a direct impact over the lifestyle of society.

Hamlet and Revenge :: William Shakespeare Hamlet Revenge Essays

Hamlet And Revenge Revenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventually leads to the downfall and death of all but one of them. King Fortinbras was slain by King Hamlet in a sword battle. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. "†¦our valiant Hamlet-for so this side of our known world esteem'd him-did slay this Fortinbras." Young Fortinbras was enraged by his father’s murder and sought revenge against Denmark. He wanted to reclaim the land that had been lost to Denmark wh en his father was killed. "†¦Now sir, young Fortinbras†¦as it doth well appear unto our state-but to recover of us, by strong hand and terms compulsative, those foresaid lands so by his father lost†¦" Claudius becomes aware of Fortinbras’ plans, and in an evasive move, sends a message to the new King of Norway, Fortinbras’ uncle. The king forbade Fortinbras to wage an attack against Denmark, and instead suggested he attack the Poles to vent his anger. Fortinbras agreed to the plan, but had no intentions of following it. Polonius was King Hamlet’s advisor and the father of Ophelia and Laertes, both of whom respected and loved him, despite his arrogant demeanour. Young Hamlet murdered Polonius accidentally, thinking him to be the king eves dropping on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. "How now! A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!" Laertes returned home immediately after hearing of his father's death and confronted the King, accusing him of the murder of his father. Once Claudius told Laertes that Hamlet was responsible for his father's death, he and Claudius concoct a scheme to kill Hamlet using a poison tipped sword. "†¦Hamlet, thou art slain†¦The treacherous instrument is in thy, unbated and envenom'd†¦" Hamlet does indeed die as a result of wounds inflicted by Laertes, but it is the poisoned tipped sword that causes the demise of Laertes as well.

William Blake was one of the first romantic poets, writing during the French and American revolutions in 1780

William Blake was one of the first romantic poets, writing during the French and American revolutions in 1780. Romantic poets believe that people should be free to follow their own desires, everyone has a right to pursue and fulfil their desires in order to be happy, that imagination is more important than science and logic, and that childhood is important and should be innocent. Blake was a visionary writer, he talked to God and angels came to him in his dreams and visions. He translates these experiences into his poems. He viewed God as an artist, active and full of passion and love, rather than a scientist. However, Blake disliked institutions such as the Church and formal religion, the government and the royal family. Blake believed that people should have open marriages and to enjoy sex, possibly with multiple partners, and was also against unions such as marriages. Society and the Church taught people to think that sex was sinful and wrong, whereas Blake believed sex and desire is a connection to God and spirituality. Blake was especially frustrated with the Church, he thought they were controlling people, especially the poor and working classes. These institutions would teach that although people may be poor and unhappy in this life, if they do not rebel they will be able to go to Heaven and be rewarded. This was seen by Blake as a form of brain washing, ‘London', a poem found in Blake's Songs of Experience, relates to the poet's views on the English capital in the 19th century. Blake employs a consistent rhyming structure similar to that of ‘The Schoolboy' but with shorter four line verses. The poem, written in Blake's first person, is obviously expressing his own personal opinions. The first stanza relates to the strict uniformity of London's plotted land (a pet hate of Blake's) along with the poet's observations of troubled citizens (‘Marks of weakness, marks of woe'). The second chorus style verse expands upon Blake's views of public constraint, implying that citizens have been conditioned into believing that their lives are tolerable (‘mind-forged manacles'). Examples of which kind of people should not put up with their miserable lives are provided in the third stanza (chimney sweeps, soldiers) and the poems ends with a specific development of the life of a 19th century prostitute (‘harlot'). The first verse of the poem relates to Blake himself wandering through the streets of London, noting the wretchedness of the unaware citizens. The poet curses the dictatorial layout of London in quiet outrage with the use of the word ‘chartered' in consecutive lines. Blake believed that life could be better for everyone without the strict rules and regulations imposed by governing bodies, and his unusual wording plays on this fact. The ‘marks' Blake apparently sees on ‘every face' he passes are not of the physical variety; a deeper, more sinister interpretation relating to deprivation of the population at the time should be considered. The ‘weakness' and ‘woe' Blake speaks of cannot be perceived by the uncaring eye. In the second chorus style verse, Blake attempts to show the reader the totalitarian influence of the ‘mind-forged manacles' he can ‘hear'. The use of the word ‘every' in three successive lines emphasises the entirety of the population he is referring to; men, women and infants alike are all included in his exclamation. Blake obviously wants the reader to realise that the ‘mind-forged manacles' he refers to are a bad thing. Negative imagery (such as the ‘infant's cry of fear'), the repetition of the word ‘cry' and the relation of his statement to arguments (‘bans') are each included to contribute towards the overall feel of sadness. The ‘mind-forged manacles' Blake mentions associate with his view that the people of London unintentionally restrict their minds and imaginations by the ‘proper' customs of 19th century England. The third stanza of London subjectively considers two different figures that Blake believes have been deprived. The plight of the chimney sweep is one the poet takes particularly to heart (exhibited by other works), with once again a ‘cry' falling upon deaf ears. This time, it is the church that is ignoring the heartbreaking situation of the young sweeps (‘How the chimney-sweeper's cry/Every blackening church appals'). ‘Blackening' is used here as a link to the growing pollution levels in London and as a reference the soot which covered the little chimney sweeps. Symbolically, it may also relate to the church's reluctance to help the sweeps which Blake thought seemed painfully hypocritical and cruel. Blake's description of a ‘hapless' soldier in the second half of the verse refers to the unpleasant life of many combatants. The imagery of their blood running ‘down palace walls' relates to the many pointless wars that higher powers have deemed necessary. Meanwhile, many lives of those that could have enjoyed life have been wasted in futile struggles for supremacy. The last verse displays another personal exasperation of Blake's. It is made out to be of greatest importance of the three cases the poet mentions via the use of the word ‘most' (‘But most thro' midnight streets I hear/How the youthful harlot's curse'). The ‘youthful harlot' is just one of many young girls that had to resort to selling their bodies to survive. Blake attempts to relate to the situation some young women had to deal with by having no choice but to take care of an unwanted, fatherless child (‘Blasts the new born infants tear'). The poet takes upon a tone of irony in the final line as he mentions the strange image of a ‘marriage hearse'. A hearse, usually used in funeral processions, does not fit the joyful representation of a wedding. This may be a reference to the adverse affect prostitution had on a marriage both physically and psychologically. The ending of this poem is another perhaps more subtle example of Blake's dislike for the dising enuous social culture of his time. In conclusion, William Blake's poems are very successful in presenting his social viewpoints. Using relatively simple language, subtle irony and sarcasm, powerful imagery and easily identifiable meanings, Blake makes sure that his points get across to the reader. It is easy to see that the Songs of Innocence and Experience are not just idle words that have wandered onto a piece of paper: Blake wrote each of his poems for a purpose and with a clear significance. William Blake was a man fighting against the mainstream opinions of 19th society. His strong willed independent attitudes meant that no matter what the odds, he would ‘stick to his guns'. Blake had an intense dislike for government and other established ruling bodies. He believed that people would lead happier lives if left to their own devices, unrestricted by rules or regulations. William Blake was also great critic of the church, viewing them as wretched hypocrites in the battle against the evils of society. Even in today's modern era, the central themes of his poems (poverty, social injustice, the church) still remain relevant and Blake serves a wonderful icon for those battling against such political constraints. Although his work was not truly appreciated until a century and a half after his death, Blake was a undoubtedly a genius of his time. Blake believed that the Church was so corrupt, it brain washed individuals into not questioning fate, God and its authority. The Church would teach catechisms to small children, such as the child in The Lamb. In this poem, the young child has found a lamb and talking to it, and telling the lamb how wonderful God is and how they are both part of God. The little child is confident and asks questions to the lamb, ‘Little lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?' In the second stanza, with no response from the lamb, the child continues with ‘Little lamb, I'll tell thee, Little lamb, I'll tell thee:' The child is brain washing the lamb, having been brain washed himself. He has been taught questions and answers, and knows that God was once a lamb and then a child, but the child no longer questions what he has been taught. He (or she) is happy and safe, and so is still in the world of innocence. In this poem Blake is challenging the way the Church has brain washed children to not question their fate and to accept unhappiness. The child in the Lamb describes God as ‘He is meek, and He is mild;' which to Blake is too passive. A God needs to be strong and helpful, the opposite to meek and mild. The language used is simple, and reflective of the world of innocence. For example, ‘delight' and ‘bright'. This is also end rhyme, to emphasise the child's delight at talking with the little lamb about his God, and how everyone is a part of him. The child rejoices in his knowledge and is proud of himself on teaching the lamb about his creator. As a romantic writer, Blake saw God as more of an artist, and in the poem ‘The Tiger' demonstrates what he believes God to be like. The Tiger is paired with the Lamb, and although it is in the songs of experience, the person is returning to innocence by asking so many questions. These questions, such as ‘In what distant deeps or skies Burnt the fire of thine eyes? On what wings dare he aspire? What hand dare seize the fire?' challenge God. In this poem, Blake is marvelling what kind of God could make such a beautiful, deadly creature. Blake is showing that if God can make something as gentle as a lamb, and then makes a killing machine such as a Tiger, He must be dangerous. Blake is also portraying God as a workman or blacksmith, with the line ‘In what furnace was thy brain?'. The God in this poem, despite not answering the questions, is clearly more of an artist. He is strong and powerful, the opposite to a lamb. The use of exclamation marks throughout indicates the awe and wonder felt by the person asking the questions. The pace is fast, and is almost predatory, similar to the movement of a tiger. The pace also reflects the thoughts processes of the person asking the questions, there is a sense of excitement and the images created are vivid. Run on lines are used in the first stanza, and also in the last as the first stanza is repeated at the end of the poem to reinforce the magnificence of such a beautiful creature and its creator. ‘Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?' The combination of end rhyme for ‘bright' and ‘night' and also the run on line for that sentence create a strong image of the Tiger prowling through a forest, and is clearly visible in the night. The second line rhymes ‘eye' and ‘symmetry' to suggest that God must be physically perfect and immortal to create such a beautiful, strong creature. In conclusion, Blake has used his collection of poems to demonstrate many of his views on the society of his era, including his disapproval of institutions such as the church, the government and royal family, his ideas on marriage and sexuality, the neglect of the poor, and also the way the church brainwash people to control them so that they do not question anything. Blake demonstrated his views in his collection of poems called the Songs of Experience and the Songs of Innocence. Children are born into the world of innocence, where they are allowed to be free and happy, and are also protected from the world of experience for as long as possible by adults. Blake would have hoped that adults would enter the world of experience but someday return to innocence, and protect the children. The world of experience to Blake and other romantic writers was inevitable yet a harsh, cruel and unhappy place full of restrictions and frustration. Blake suggests in his poems that people and children are not in control of their own lives, they are not allowed to think for themselves and are restricted by a corrupt, uncaring Church and monarchy. In this essay I will discuss how William Blake objected to the poverty suffered by most of the society, neglect by the government and how children were used and not allowed a childhood. I will also look at religion's disapproval of sex and its agreement with the state to keep the poor, ‘poor', for their own moral good. Durkheim theorised hi123's marxism . There are two ‘The Chimney Sweeper' poems, one in the Songs of Experience and one in Innocence. The boy in the songs of innocence has maintained his innocence despite experiencing the death of his mother and his father selling him at such a young age. In this first stanza, Blake uses end rhyme for ‘young' and ‘tongue' to indicate how young this child is to be sold and not have a family to protect him. †weep!' ‘weep!' ‘weep!' ‘weep!† is repeated and followed by exclamation marks to emphasise how awful that ‘weep!' is the first thing this child says, when babies are supposedly born into pure innocence and should be happy. ‘So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep.' , Ends in a full stop and indicates that this child is doomed to be unhappy, he has been brain washed into accepting his situation and does not aspire to be anything other than a chimney sweeper, and believes he can only be happy in death. In the second stanza, when Tom Darce's head is shaved, the narrating boy is positive and practical in saying that at least the soot will not spoil his hair. Blake uses run on lines to reinforce the youth of these children, and their vulnerability with the line coed ed† . â€Å"r se† . ed . â€Å"ed† . â€Å"w or†. ed . † † . ed . â€Å"k ined foed † . ed . â€Å"! ‘ â€Å"Hush, Tom! Never mind it, for when your head's bare You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ. cogb gb† . â€Å"r se† . gb . â€Å"gb† . â€Å"w or†. gb . † † . gb . â€Å"k ingb fogb † . gb . â€Å". Without realising, the boy is helping to brain wash Tom by telling him to accept the situation. Tom's hair was white and with the soot had become black, symbolic of the end of innocence. Blake believed that in dreams and in our imaginations, we are truly free. However, this boy dreams of angels. Blake is showing how deeply brain washed by the Church this child must be for dreaming of angels and still believing that if cogb gb† . â€Å"r se† . gb . â€Å"gb† . â€Å"w or†. gb . † † . gb . â€Å"k ingb fogb † . gb . â€Å". ‘he'd be a good boy, He'd have God for his father, and never want joy.' These chimney sweepers are so desperately unhappy, they are looking forward to their deaths in order for them to be free and happy. Blake is also criticising the God and angels in this poem for being too passive in the lives of these young, unhappy children. Symbolic words such as ‘bright key', ‘free', ‘green', ‘leaping, laughing, they run', ‘lamb's back' and ‘joy' are all associated with the world of innocence, however there are also words such as ‘soot' and ‘coffins of black' showing that these children are surrounded by the harsh world of experience and corruption with no protection. To Blake, the colours black and grey were the colours for the world of experience and unhappiness, whereas white and green were for the world of innocence. As the children dream of running ‘down a green plain', it shows the children dream in the world of innocence. The chimney sweeper in the world of experience does not even dream in innocence, he wears ‘clothes of death'. Although this child has parents, they have left him to go to the church to pray. It is as though he has no parents, like the boy in the songs of innocence. Blake is showing that the parents have also been corrupted by the Church, and are helping to brain wash their child. Blake also explicitly demonstrates his views on the monarchy and the church in the last two lines, ‘And are gone to praise God and His Priest and King, Who make up a Heaven of our misery.' The full stop at the end of the sentence finalises the poem's message that the child, along with his parents and church goers, are doomed to be unhappy whilst the Church and monarchy continue to restrict and control. The young boy in the world of experience appears no hope of return to innocence. Unlike the boy in the songs of innocence, this child cannot even dream in the world of innocence. Blake is showing the boy is so restricted that not even in his dreams is he able to be free. In the first poem, the boy uses ‘I' , whereas this child is described as ‘a little black thing'. This is showing that the child is not aware of its own identity, it has been so exposed to the world of experience. ‘a little black thing' also shows that he has been corrupted, the colour black being a negative colour in the world of experience. ‘thing' suggests that the child is of no importance to anyone, the child is weaker and more vulnerable. He has no protection from parents or even other chimney sweepers as companions and support. He is totally alone in a world where no one, including the church, will help him. ‘Snow' and ‘woe' are used as end rhyme twice in the poem, emphasising that although the snow is white, a pure colour, it is cold and cannot offer warmth, linking it to ‘woe' where the child is constantly unhappy and full of sorrow.

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 912 Words

A Doll’s House written by Henrik Ibsen is written under realism which portrays real life. The major concern this play addresses is human rights, especially women’s rights. Nora, the wife, and Tolvard, the husband, both demonstrate the different societal expectations placed upon women and men differently. The dynamic of their relationship also signifies how society forces very specific roles upon women and how they should be treated by their husbands, men, and society. Nora is one of the most important characters in this play. In the first act, she seems to give off the impression that she is extremely happy and content. She comes home with bags of gifts for her children, the nanny, and her husband along with a Christmas tree. Her husband begins to call out to her, teasing her about spending a lot of money and calling her a spendthrift. The way Tolvard teases her, calling her certain names such as squirrel and spendthrift, dictates that Nora is his doll and she must abid e by his rules. She does not have the freedom to do what she wishes. Tolvard also scolds her for spending a lot of money on Christmas gifts and tells her that she should not be engaging in such activities. This illustrates that she must follow his orders and she is not allowed to go out to be her own person and make her own decisions. Another example of this is when Tolvard asks Nora if she ate a macaroon and she immediately says no even though she had two. I believe her indulgence of two macaroons can beShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. 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In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed